高三2024普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·模拟调研卷(五)5英语QG答案

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My grandmother suffers from Alzheimer's disease.Seeing her condition deteriorateover time,causing her to drift away from us and knowing there was nothing I could do,created a feeling of hopelessness in me.As the years passed and my understanding of the disease grew,my despondencyturned first to anger,then resignation,and eventually to acceptance.Though the diseasewas destined to slowly eat away at my grandmother,there were ways to help slow itsprogress,including the counting of beans.Every night the two of us would sit together and chat while my grandmother wouldcount.The exercise had a dual-effect;it helped to keep her mentally sharp,but alsoprovided a chance for us to grow closer.Gradually however her counting became slower and she would lose track of thingsmore easily.While at night we would count beans,in the day I immersed myself instudies of the sciences,especially biology.My earlier feelings of hopelessness gave wayto optimism;advances in genetic engineering offered the possibility that one day thoselike my grandmother could be cured,or prevented from developing Alzheimer's in thefirst place.Seeing my grandmother slip away motivated me to take honours biology coursesand participate in extracurricular experiments in high school,to learn more about cells,the nervous system,and how genetic information determines the structure of proteins.Preparing for the 2016 iGEM Competition led me to learn more about gene editingtechniques,and research in my free time helped me to better understand how ourknowledge of chronic aging diseases has grown in the past decade.Gradually I began tosee new possibilities for preventing the onset of diseases like Alzheimer's.Nowadays,my grandmother cannot count beans anymore;she doesn't recognize meat all.Once she used to tell me stories and I confided in her all my problems.Now I am astranger to her.Sometimes I wonder about other families sitting together out there,counting beans.One day I want to contribute to a future where no child has to watch theirgrandmother count the time they have left together.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主题语境:人与社会。主要讲述作者目睹了她的祖母患有阿尔茨海默氏病的经历,促使作者通过学习和研究生物学,帮助其更好地理解阿尔茨海默氏病,希望终有一天可以治愈阿尔茨海默氏病患者。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着她的病情随着时间的推移而恶化,而我知道自己无能为力,这让我感到绝望。A.regret遗憾,惋惜;B.dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境;C.annoyance烦恼,气恼;令人恼火的事;D.hopelessness绝望,无望。5